charge中文

vt.
1.填；裝(子彈)；充(電)；使飽和；使充滿；堆積，裝載。
2.命令；促；諭示，指令。
3.責備；告誡。
+更多解釋...4.使承擔(責任)。
5.把…歸咎于 (to, on, upon);告發，在控告 (with)。
6.要求收(費)；索(價)；課(稅)。
7.為…支出；在(賬)上記入…，記入…賬內[名下]。
8.【軍事】向…進擊，襲擊。 charge a pen (鋼筆)上墨水。 a charging machine 裝料機。 air charged with moisture 充滿潮氣的空氣。 charge sb. with theft 以竊盜罪控告某人，控告某人行竊。 I shall charge you five dollars. 我要你付五元。 charge a tax on ...對…征稅。 I charged him to see that all was right. 托他妥為照料。vi.
1.收費，要價。
2.【軍事】沖鋒，向前沖。
短語和例子
He charges high for it. 他對之要高價。 charge and cheer 一邊沖鋒一邊吶喊。 C- bayonet! 上刺刀!〔沖鋒前的號令〕。 charge off 【會計】(在賬簿中)注銷(損失等)，報損。 charge off ... to 把…歸于某一項[看作某事的一部分]。 charge oneself with 負起…的責任，承擔。 charge to sb.'s account 記入某人賬下( C- these cigars to my account [against me]. 這些雪茄煙請算在我賬里)。 charge (sb.) with 托付，使…負擔；使負…的罪名，認為有…的嫌疑；使受…的責備。n.
1.負荷，裝載物；(火器的)裝填；充氣；充電，電荷；(一定量的)炸藥。
2.保護，監督，管理。
3.責任；義務，任務。
4.委托，委托物。
5.命令，指令。
6.控訴；告發；指責；嫌疑；罪狀，罪過。
7.〔常 pl. 〕費用；捐稅；代價；記賬。
8.【軍事】沖鋒，進擊；沖鋒號；【足球】截住對方攻球，阻住對方前進；(猛獸的)襲擊。
9.〔美俚〕快感，刺激。
10.【徽章】(盾上)圖形，圖案。
11.〔pl.〕〔美國〕棒球隊隊員。
12.〔口語〕麻醉劑，毒品。
短語和例子
a bursting charge炸藥。 a rocket charge火箭火藥柱。 The books are under my charge.這些書歸我保管。 a carrying charge維修費。 a false charge誣告。 a terminal charge(給用戶的)結算。 sound the charge吹沖鋒號。 at moderate charges 以公道的代價。 at one's own charge 自費。 charge for trouble 手續費。 charge of sheer bone and muscle 肉搏戰。 charges forward 運費等貨到后由收貨人自付。 charge of quarters 營舍值班(士官)。 charges paid 各費付訖。 free of charge 免費。 give in charge 寄存，委托(某物給某人)；交付(犯人給警察)。 have charge of 承受，承擔。 in charge 主任[主管]( the doctor in charge主任醫師)。 in charge of 主持，領導，管理[處理]…的，看管…的，受托…的 (the nurse in charge of the child 照管孩子的保姆)。 in full charge 負全責；猛然，突然。 in [under] the charge of 在…看護下的，交…照看的( the child in the charge of the nurse 交保姆照看的孩子)。 lay to sb.'s charge 歸罪于，指控(某人)。 make a charge against 責備；襲擊；控告。 no charge for admission 免費入場。 on (a) charge of 以…罪控告。 on the charge of 因…的嫌疑。 put in charge of 委托。 return to the charge 再重新進攻；改變(意見等)。 take charge 掌管；〔俚語〕(事物)控制不住，弄糟。 take charge of 擔任，保管，看守，看管，監督，負責。 take over charge of 承受，接辦。 take personal charge 親自處理[照管]。

• at no charge:    不收費
• be in charge:    主管
• be in charge of:    負責任; 掌理；料理

例句與用法

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1. Children under five years of age are not charged .
   未滿5歲兒童免費。
2. They could n't make the charges stick .
   他們拿不出那些指控的依據來。
3. The hole is drilled, the charge is set up .
   孔眼鉆好了，炸藥安上了。
4. I charge you not to forget what i have said ..
   你千萬別忘記我的話。
5. Proton and neutron form a charge doublet .
   質子和中子構成電荷雙重態。

英文釋義

名詞

1. a special assignment that is given to a person or group; "a confidential mission to London"; "his charge was deliver a message"
   同義詞：mission, commission
2. attention and management implying responsibility for safety; "he is in the care of a bodyguard"
   同義詞：care, tutelage, guardianship
3. an impetuous rush toward someone or something; "the wrestler''s charge carried him past his adversary"; "the battle began with a cavalry charge"
4. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time; "this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains"
   同義詞：burster, bursting charge, explosive charge
5. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
   同義詞：bearing, heraldic bearing, armorial bearing
6. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense; "he was arrested on a charge of larceny"
   同義詞：complaint
7. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence; "the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving"
   同義詞：accusation
8. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something; "the judge''s charge to the jury"
   同義詞：commission, direction
9. request for payment of a debt; "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"
   同義詞：billing
10. the swift release of a store of affective force; "they got a great bang out of it"; "what a boot!"; "he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"; "he does it for kicks"
    同義詞：bang, boot, rush, flush, thrill, kick
11. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object; "Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge"
    同義詞：cathexis
12. a person committed to your care; "the teacher led her charges across the street"
13. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons; "the battery needed a fresh charge"
    同義詞：electric charge
14. the price charged for some article or service; "the admission charge"
15. financial liabilities (such as a tax); "the charges against the estate"

动詞

1. saturate; "The room was charged with tension and anxiety"
2. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge; "I need to charge my car battery"
3. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on; "charge a conductor"
4. set or ask for a certain price; "How much do you charge for lunch?"; "This fellow charges $100 for a massage"
5. attribute responsibility to; "We blamed the accident on her"; "The tragedy was charged to her inexperience"
   同義詞：blame
6. instruct or command with authority; "The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem"
7. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
8. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to; "He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"
   同義詞：saddle, burden
9. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against; "he charged the director with indifference"
   同義詞：accuse
10. make an accusatory claim; "The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased"
11. file a formal charge against; "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"
    同義詞：lodge, file
12. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle; "he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork"
    同義詞：bear down
13. direct into a position for use; "point a gun"; "He charged his weapon at me"
    同義詞：level, point
14. fill or load to capacity; "charge the wagon with hay"
15. provide (a device) with something necessary; "He loaded his gun carefully"; "load the camera"
    同義詞：load
16. place a heraldic bearing on; "charge all weapons, shields, and banners"
17. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused; "The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks"
    同義詞：agitate, rouse, turn on, commove, excite, charge up
18. lie down on command, of hunting dogs
19. move quickly and violently; "The car tore down the street"; "He came charging into my office"
    同義詞：tear, shoot, shoot down, buck
20. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt; "Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?"
21. demand payment; "Will I get charged for this service?"; "We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights"
    同義詞：bill
22. enter a certain amount as a charge; "he charged me $15"
23. give over to another for care or safekeeping; "consign your baggage"
    同義詞：consign
24. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution; "After the second episode, she had to be committed"; "he was committed to prison"
    同義詞：commit, institutionalize, institutionalise, send
25. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to; "He was appointed deputy manager"; "She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance"
    同義詞：appoint