dust中文

n.
1.塵，灰塵，塵土，塵埃。
2.〔英國〕垃圾，廢品；灰燼。
3.〔口語〕金粉；粉末，粉劑；花粉。
+更多解釋...4.〔詩〕遺骸，尸體；人體，人。
5.土，地面；葬地；廢墟。
6.混亂，騷亂。
7.〔俚語〕現金，錢。
8.〔古語〕肉體。
短語和例子
sweep up dust 打掃灰塵。 insecticidal dust 殺蟲粉。 gold dust 金粉。 the honoured dust 榮譽顯赫的遺骸。 Down with the [your] dust! 〔口語〕拿出錢來! as dry as dust 枯燥無味的。 be humbled in [to] the dust 遭到奇恥大辱。 be out for dust 努力掙錢。 bite the dust 一敗涂地；倒；倒斃，陣亡。 crumble to dust 倒；垮；化為烏有。 eat dust 含垢忍辱。 have a little dust 交手，打一個回合。 in the dust 死；屈辱。 lay the dust (雨)壓落塵埃。 lick the dust 1. 卑躬屈膝。 2. ＝bite the dust. lie in the dust 1. 成為廢墟。 2. 戰死。 make [kick up, raise] a dust 1. 揚起灰塵。 2. 引起騷動。 make the dust fly 興沖沖地干，蠻干。 out of the dust 由灰塵中；由屈辱境遇中。 raise sb. from the dust 提拔某人于寒微之中。 shake the dust off one's feet ＝ shake off the dust of one's feet 憤然[輕蔑地]離去。 take the dust of 落后，慢于，趕不上。 the dust and heat of the day 鏖戰；競爭激烈。 throw dust in sb.'s eyes 〔口語〕蒙蔽，欺騙。vt.
1.撣(灰)，打掃(灰塵)。
2.把…弄得滿是灰塵，在…上撒粉；撒(粉等)。
3.使成為灰塵。
4.〔古語〕使蒙滿灰。
短語和例子
dust a table 撣掉桌上的灰塵。 dust the snow from one's knees 把膝上的雪花撣掉。 dust a cake with sugar 在蛋糕上撒糖。 dust DDT over the floor 在地板上撒滴滴涕。 hairs dusted with grey 斑白的頭發。 dust oneself 〔古語〕弄得滿身塵土。vi.
1.掃除灰塵。
2.揚起灰塵。
3.(鳥)沙浴。
4.〔美口〕急忙跑掉。
短語和例子
dust'em off 〔美口〕用功。 dust off 〔美口〕 痛打，痛毆。 dust sb.'s jacket [coat] for him 〔口語〕打某人。 dust the eyes of ＝dust a person's eye 瞞，騙。

• in the dust:    死；被羞辱; 死了
• dust to dust:    塵歸塵
• air dust = airborne dust:    氣浮塵末

例句與用法

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1. The teeth of the saw were clogged with saw dust .
   鋸齒為木屑所妨礙。
2. Another of my great ideas bites the dust !
   我的一個好主意又碰壁了。
3. The wagon and mules were covered with dust .
   車上和騾子身上都是塵土。
4. They are watering the street to lay the dust .
   他們正在街上灑水滅灰。
5. The mould is then covered to exclude dust .
   然后將模具蓋好，以防塵埃。

英文釋義

名詞

1. fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air; "the furniture was covered with dust"
2. free microscopic particles of solid material; "astronomers say that the empty space between planets actually contains measurable amounts of dust"
3. the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
   同義詞：debris, junk, rubble, detritus

动詞

1. remove the dust from; "dust the cabinets"
2. rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a shape; "The artist dusted the charcoal drawing down to a faint image"
3. distribute loosely; "He scattered gun powder under the wagon"
   同義詞：scatter, sprinkle, dot, disperse
4. cover with a light dusting of a substance; "dust the bread with flour"