duty中文

• n.
  1.義務，本份；責任；職責，職務，職能。
  2.忠節，孝順；恭敬，尊敬，敬意；義，誼。
  3.稅，關稅；【機械工程】功；能率；灌溉率；負荷，生產量；工作狀態。
  +更多解釋...4.【軍事】任務，勤務；兵役；【宗教】禮拜，(修行的)功課。
  5.〔口語〕(原指小孩的)拉屎。
  短語和例子
  one's maternal duty 做母親的本份。 postmen's duties 郵遞員的職責。 filial duty 做女兒的義務。 That's no part of my duty. 那不是我管的事。 on radar duty for two years 當兩年雷達兵。 duty call 禮節性拜訪。 customs duties 關稅。 export [import] duties 出口[進口]稅。 After graduation, he began his duty. 他畢業后開始服兵役。 be in duty bound to (do sth.) 有義務(做某事)。 do duty as [for] 代…用，當…用 (bookcases that do duty as room dividers 當分隔房間墻壁的書柜)。 do [perform] one's duty 1. 盡義務，盡職；盡(友)誼。 2. 服兵役。 duty of water 一定區域內某種作物所需灌溉的水量。 fail in one's duty 失職。 off duty 在工作時間外，不值班，不值勤；下班 (go[come] off duty 下班)。 on duty 在工作時間內，值班，值勤；上班 (go on duty 上班)。 pay [send] one's duty to 對…表示敬意。 take sb.'s duty 替代某人的工作。

• be on duty:    當班; 執勤; 值班，值日，在上班時
• on duty:    輪流值日; 上班的，在值班的; 義務 ...
• a duty allowance:    職工津貼

例句與用法

1. She suffered a disturbing sense of duty .
   她體驗到一種煩人的責任感。
2. Property brings duties and responsibilities .
   財產帶來了義務和責任。
3. He answered the call of duty and enlisted in the army .
   他應征入伍。
4. Never forget our duty to our motherland .
   牢記我們對祖國應盡的義務。
5. Do not allow pleasure to interfere with duty .
   不要讓娛樂妨礙了職責。

英文釋義

名詞

1. work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons; "the duties of the job"
2. the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; "we must instill a sense of duty in our children"; "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"- John D.Rockefeller Jr
   同義詞：responsibility, obligation
3. a government tax on imports or exports; "they signed a treaty to lower duties on trade between their countries"
   同義詞：tariff