hard中文

adj.
1.硬的，堅固的 (opp. soft)。
2.(身體)結實的；(組織等)健全的。
3.(問題、工作等)困難的，費力的；(人)難對付的 (opp. easy)。
+更多解釋...4.難以忍受的；艱辛的。
5.激烈的，猛烈的。
6.(生活)刻苦的。
7.嚴格的，嚴厲的。
8.(人等)冷酷的，(天氣)嚴酷的；(雇主等)刻薄的。
9.(食物等)粗糙的，難吃的；發酸的。
10.【語言學】發硬音的。
11.(市價等)穩定的。
12.確實的，不容懷疑的。
13.(錢幣)金屬制的；(幣制)可兌換成金子的。
14.(水等)含無機鹽的。
15.(酒)烈性的，酒精成分高的。
16.(聲音等)刺耳的；(顏色等)刺目的。
17.惡性難改的。
18.【軍事】(飛彈)可從地下發射并發射的；設于地下可防核攻擊的。
短語和例子
a hard bed 硬板床。 a hard bargain 苛刻的交易。 hard common sense 健全的理智。 a hard customer 挑剔的顧客。 hard dealing 虐待。 hard drinker 酒量大的人。 hard fact 鐵的事實。 a hard fight 惡斗，苦戰。 hard food 粗食 (＝ hard fare); 固體食物，馬料〔指谷類飼料， cf. fodder, mash〕。 a hard knot 死結。 hard labour 苦工，苦役。 a hard life 困苦的生活。 hard liquor 〔美國〕烈酒。 a hard saying 難于理解的話；難于遵行的格言。 a hard task 困難的工作。 hard times 市面蕭條，不景氣，艱難時世。 hard winter 嚴冬。 hard words 難于入耳的話。 H- words break no bones. 〔諺語〕直言無害。 hard work 難苦的工作，苦活。 a hard case 1. 難處理的事件。 2. 不堪救藥的罪犯。 3. 〔美國〕危重病人。 hard nut to crack 難題。 (as) hard as a bone [brick] 極硬。 (as) hard as iron 堅如鐵石，很嚴厲，很殘酷。 (as) hard as nails 1. 結實，強健。 2. 冷酷無情。 (as) hard as the nether millstone 鐵石心腸。 at hard edge 拚命，認真。 be hard on [upon] sb. 虐待某人；使某人難堪。 be hard up 〔口語〕短缺，在急需中 (be hard up for money 手頭拮據)。 hard and fast 1. 嚴格規定的，刻板的，(規則等)一成不變的。 2. (船)擱淺無法移動的。 have hard luck 倒霉。 have a hard time (of it) 難受，受苦，遭殃。 in hard condition 身體結實。 learn sth. the hard way 通過困難而學到某事。adv.
1.硬。
2.拼命地，努力地。
3.猛烈地，重重地。
4.困難地，不容易地。
5.接近地，立即地。
6.〔美口〕非常，極。
短語和例子
try hard 竭力一試。 think hard 苦思。 drink hard 暴飲。 be hard hit (感情等)受到沉重打擊，很傷心。 be hard on [upon] 接近，緊跟著 (be hard on eighty 快八十歲。 come in hard upon sb.'s heels 緊跟著某人進來)。 be hard pressed 被催逼 (be hard pressed for money 手頭很緊。 be hard pressed for time 時間很緊)。 be hard put to it 正在為難，陷于窘境。 bear hard on 拼命壓迫。 follow hard after 緊緊跟著。 go hard with sb. 使某人為難[受苦]。 hard by 在近旁。 H- aport! 【航海】左滿舵! H- astarboard! 【航海】右滿舵! H- aweather! ＝ H- up! 【航海】轉舵擋風! look [gaze, stare] hard at 死瞪著…。 run sb. hard 緊追某人。 take sth. hard 對某事耿耿于懷。n.
1.〔英國〕硬海灘，登陸處。
2.〔英俚〕(囚犯的)強迫苦役。
短語和例子
got two years hard 被判處兩年苦役。

• be hard on:    對...要求嚴厲; 對……很嚴厲; ...
• hard at it:    拼命工作, 工作賣力
• hard by:    靠近; 在近處

例句與用法

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1. When hard tactics failed , soft methods were used .
   硬的不行來軟的。
2. It is hard to forget repulsive things .
   不堪入目的景象往往難以忘懷。
3. "it's hard work," said richard .
   “這是很辛苦的工作呢，”理查說道。
4. By working hard he gained rapid promotion .
   他工作努力因而晉級很快。
5. I find his attitude very hard to take .
   我覺得他的態度實在難以忍受。

英文釋義

形容詞

1. not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure; "a difficult task"; "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access"; "difficult times"; "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"
   同義詞：difficult
2. resisting weight or pressure
3. dispassionate; "took a hard look"; "a hard bargainer";
4. (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum; "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"
5. (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source
   同義詞：concentrated
6. produced without vibration of the vocal cords; "unvoiced consonants such as `p'' and `k'' and `s''"
   同義詞：unvoiced, voiceless, surd

副詞

1. with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"
2. to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"
3. slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard"
4. causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the bank''s failure"
   同義詞：severely, severely
5. with firmness; "held hard to the railing"
   同義詞：firmly, firmly
6. earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"
7. with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard"
8. very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant''s opening"
9. into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
10. indulging excessively; "he drank heavily"
    同義詞：heavily, intemperately, heavily, intemperately
11. with effort or force or vigor; "the team played hard"; "worked hard all day"; "pressed hard on the lever"; "hit the ball hard"; "slammed the door hard"
12. to the full extent possible; all the way; "hard alee"; "the ship went hard astern"; "swung the wheel hard left"
13. slowly and with difficulty; "prejudices die hard"
14. causing great damage or hardship; "industries hit hard by the depression"; "she was severely affected by the bank''s failure"
    同義詞：severely, severely
15. with firmness; "held hard to the railing"
    同義詞：firmly, firmly
16. earnestly or intently; "thought hard about it"; "stared hard at the accused"
17. with pain or distress or bitterness; "he took the rejection very hard"
18. very near or close in space or time; "it stands hard by the railroad tracks"; "they were hard on his heels"; "a strike followed hard upon the plant''s opening"
19. into a solid condition; "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
20. indulging excessively; "he drank heavily"
    同義詞：heavily, intemperately, heavily, intemperately

形容詞

1. characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort; "worked their arduous way up the mining valley"; "a grueling campaign"; "hard labor"; "heavy work"; "heavy going"; "spent many laborious hours on the project"; "set a punishing pace"
   同義詞：arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious, operose, punishing, toilsome
2. dried out; "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
3. unfortunate or hard to bear; "had hard luck"; "a tough break"
   同義詞：tough
4. being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content; "hard liquor"
   同義詞：strong
5. given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors; "a hard drinker"
   同義詞：intemperate, heavy
6. very strong or vigorous; "strong winds"; "a hard left to the chin"; "a knockout punch"; "a severe blow"
   同義詞：knockout, severe