不可觀測英文

• unobservable

• "觀測" 英文翻譯 :    observe; observation; viewin ...
• "不可觀測量" 英文翻譯 :    unobservable quantity
• "不可觀測 未觀察到的" 英文翻譯 :    unobservable
• "不可觀測的隨變數" 英文翻譯 :    unobservable random disturbances
• "不可觀測子空間" 英文翻譯 :    unobservable subspace
• "不可觀測的隨的機因子" 英文翻譯 :    unobservable chance factor
• "不可觀測的隨機變量" 英文翻譯 :    unobservable random variable
• "不可觀測的隨機擾動" 英文翻譯 :    unobservable random disturbance
• "可觀測變量" 英文翻譯 :    observable variable
• "可觀測得的" 英文翻譯 :    perceptible
• "可觀測的" 英文翻譯 :    observable
• "可觀測的量" 英文翻譯 :    observable quantity
• "可觀測分量" 英文翻譯 :    observable component
• "可觀測曲面" 英文翻譯 :    observable surface
• "可觀測條件" 英文翻譯 :    observable condition
• "可觀測信息" 英文翻譯 :    observable information
• "可觀測性" 英文翻譯 :    observability
• "可觀測宇宙" 英文翻譯 :    observable universe
• "可觀測指數" 英文翻譯 :    observability index
• "結構可觀測性" 英文翻譯 :    structural observability
• "可觀測規范型" 英文翻譯 :    observable canonical form
• "可觀測相伴型" 英文翻譯 :    observable companion form
• "可觀測子空間" 英文翻譯 :    observable subspace
• "完全可觀測性" 英文翻譯 :    complete observability; complete set ufor chemical oxygen demand determinations in seawater
• "可觀測性；能觀測性" 英文翻譯 :    observability

• The error cannot be observed but can be estimated from ols residuals
  不可觀測的誤差可以通過ols殘差進行估計。
• Is measurable directly on rp x r1 but xi is not , and are independent each other
  為只上的可觀測隨機向量，為不可觀測隨機向量，又與相互獨立
• The visibility of the interference streak on the screen will decline to invisible level
  當寬到一定程度時，屏上干涉條紋的可見度將下降到不可觀測的程度。
• The paper derives the quantitative relation to maximum admitted width of the light source used when unobservable circumstance on the screen appears
  推導出了屏上不可觀測的情況出現時所用光源的最大允許寬度。
• While teamwork has been becoming one modern scientific productive way , it has a lot of new own problem , namely unobservablity of every membe ’ s effort and distribution of final output
  然而,團隊工作也帶來了許多新的自身的問題,即各成員的努力付出不可觀測性及最終的產出分配等問題。
• It believes that price volatility and trading volume are determined by potential and unobservable information flow whose impact creates both price volatility and trading volume at the same time . information flow is a mixed variable , which can be substituted by two indexes - trading times per day and trading volume
  該理論認為，價格波動與交易量是由潛在的不可觀測的信息流共同決定的，信息流的沖擊將同時產生交易量和價格波動，信息流即為混合變量，日交易次數和交易量均可以作為信息流的替代指標。
• The third part proves that : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is observable , then ( 1 ) , and explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have . the fourth part proves : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is n ' t observable , then explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of non - symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have , gives the reward and punishment measures that the enterprise should take on the employees . the fifth part analyses the influence on the motivation contract form other observable variables such as y , which is irrelevant to the stuff ' s level of effort a by establishing linear contracts s ( m , y ) = a + ( 3 ( m + yy ) , proves if cov ( m , y ) ^ 0 , then we can decrease the agent costs and enhance the accuracy of motivation by putting y into the contract
  第一節通過對經典的馬爾可夫轉移矩陣的分析，指出了其不具有應用的完備性，并對模型進行了改進；第二節建立了企業基于人力資本理論的人才競爭策略的分析框架；第三節證明了若員工的努力水平a可觀測，則有( 1 ) ， ( 2 ) ，從而說明了對稱信息條件下最優合同應如何制定以及最優合同應具備的特征；第四節證明了若員工的努力水平a不可觀測，則有( 1 ) ， ( 2 )從而說明了非對稱信息條件下最優激勵合同應如何制定以及最優激勵合同應具備的特征，給出了企業獎懲員工的措施；第五節通過建立線性合同s ( m ， y ) = + ( m + y ) ，分析了與員工努力水平a無關的其他可觀測變量y對激勵合同的影響，證明了當cov ( m ， y ) 0時，將y寫入激勵合同可減少代理成本，也更能提高激勵的準確性；第六節討論人力資本股份化方法，并給出了一種基于人力資本股權化思想企業對利潤的分配模型。
• But in the situation of information asymmetry the activity of managers is unforeseeable . what can be observed is the result of the activity , because the result is decided by the activity and nature state , the manager would attribute the result to the activity and make the shareholder believe the effort by manager as the result is good ; on the other side , the manager would shift the obligation to nature state as the result is bad . then the opportunism of managers is serious , named by " moral risk "
  而在信息不對稱的情況下，經營者的行動和自然狀態是不可觀測的，可觀測的只是行動的結果，由于行動結果是由經營者的行動和自然狀態共同決定的，當行動結果好時，經營者會把結果的獲得全歸功為行動，讓股東認為經營者努力；當行動結果不好時，經營者則會將責任推卸給自然狀態，讓股東相信不是自己不努力，從而出現了較為嚴重的經營者的機會主義行為，即“道德風險” 。
• The braess paradox model is taken as an example to reveal the essence of entropy - maximization and utility - maximization which lies in the unity of the most efficient for the whole and the fairest for local parts and individuals . the internal symmetry of the scaling laws are bring to light based on the dual model of entropy - and utility - maximization . the internal symmetry including translational symmetry , dilation symmetry , and bilateral symmetry originate from relative energy - conservation and information conservation of urban systems reflected by the dual models , and parity conservation of scaling laws
  揭示標度律及其等價模型各種對稱性質,發現城市系統具有平移對稱、鏡像對稱和標度對稱等內部對稱性,這些對稱性都對應著城市系統的不可觀測量,其本質在于系統內部隱含的守恒律,包括標度變換的奇偶守恒、能量和信息的相對守恒等。

• 不可观测 là gì